cis-4-amino-L-proline residue as a scaffold for the synthesis of cyclic and linear endomorphin-2 analogues: part 2

J Med Chem. 2012 Oct 11;55(19):8477-82. doi: 10.1021/jm300947s. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

Recently, we reported synthesis and activity of a constrained cyclic analogue of endomorphin-2 (EM-2: Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH(2)) and related linear models containing the cis-4-amino-L-proline (cAmp) in place of native Pro(2). In the present article, the adopted rationale is the possible modulation of the receptor affinity of the cAmp containing EM-2 analogues by assigning a different stereochemistry to the Phe(3) and Phe(4) residues present in the ring. Thus, eight more analogues with different absolute configuration at the chiral center of the aromatic residues in positions 3 and 4 have been synthesized and their opioid activity examined. The stereochemical change at the α-carbon atoms leads to a meaningful enhancement of the affinity and activity toward μ opioid receptors with respect to the prototype compound 9: e.g., 9a, K(i)(μ) = 63 nM, GPI (IC(50)) = 480 nM; 9b, K(i)(μ) = 38 nM, GPI (IC(50)) = 330 nM.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Ileum / physiology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Muscle Contraction
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / physiology
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Proline / chemical synthesis*
  • Proline / pharmacology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / metabolism
  • Receptors, sigma / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vas Deferens / drug effects
  • Vas Deferens / physiology

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • Receptors, sigma
  • endomorphin 2
  • Proline